教学讨论

量子非定域性与贝尔不等式

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  • 贵州大学物理学院,贵州 贵阳550025
周江(1986—),男,贵州瓮安人,贵州大学物理学院副教授,博士,主要从事理论凝聚态研究工作. E-mail:jzhou5@gzu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2022-10-18

  修回日期: 2022-12-11

  网络出版日期: 2023-10-18

Quantum nonlocality and Bell inequality

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  • College of Physics, Guizhou University,Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China

Received date: 2022-10-18

  Revised date: 2022-12-11

  Online published: 2023-10-18

摘要

2022年诺贝尔物理学奖授予非定域量子纠缠和贝尔不等式基础检验的研究. 以此为背景,本文分析量子力学中的各种非定域性,推导条件概率满足的贝尔不等式,进一步理解量子力学违反贝尔不等式的本质.

本文引用格式

周江 . 量子非定域性与贝尔不等式[J]. 大学物理, 2023 , 42(9) : 23 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.220517

Abstract

In 2022, the Nobel prize in physics award researches on the nonlocal quantum entanglement and basic test of Bell inequalities. Under this background, this paper aims to analysis various non-locality in quantum mechanics, to derive the Bell inequality satisfied by conditional probability, and further to understand the nature of violation of Bell inequalities in quantum mechanics.

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