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无动力运动球体在沙地上的运动探究

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  • 北京师范大学 物理学系,北京 100875
左雪阳(2004—),男,湖北省十堰人,北京师范大学物理学系2022级本科生.
景鹏飞,E-mail:pfjing@bnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2023-11-02

  修回日期: 2023-12-27

  网络出版日期: 2024-09-18

Research on the motion of an unpowered moving sphere on the sand

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  • Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

Received date: 2023-11-02

  Revised date: 2023-12-27

  Online published: 2024-09-18

摘要

本文基于阻力模型,在引入惯性阻力、粘滞阻力和根据阿基米德修正定律得到的静态阻力基础上对在颗粒介质上具有初速度的无动力小球运动这一经典穿透动力学问题进行分析.通过小球运动的动力学方程,得到了其在颗粒介质上的最长滑行距离的定量解,还探究了颗粒密度,颗粒堆积密度、颗粒半径,颗粒介质安息角、小球半径、小球密度,颗粒介质杨氏模量,及初速度对小球运动距离的影响.并发现阻力模型理论与实验有较好的吻合度.

本文引用格式

左雪阳, 刘俊然, 白在桥, 景鹏飞 . 无动力运动球体在沙地上的运动探究[J]. 大学物理, 2024 , 43(8) : 56 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.230395

Abstract

Based on the resistance model,this paper analyzes the classical penetration dynamics problem of an unpowered ball motion with initial velocity on a granular medium by introducing inertial resistance,viscous resistance and static resistance derived from Archimedes- modified law. A quantitative solution of the longest sliding distance of the pellet on the particle medium is obtained by means of the kinetic equation of the pellet motion. The particle density ρ_0,particle packing densityρs,particle radiusr,sphere radius R,sphere density ρb,Youngs modulus G of the particle medium are also investigated. And the influence of initial velocity v0 on the distance of small ball. It is found that the theory of resistance model is in good agreement with the experiment.


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