本文详细介绍2024年诺贝尔物理学奖获奖成果的来龙去脉，阐述多个相关领域的科学背景、历史、现状和未来，强调神经网络研究的物理学意义和生物学源泉，展示鲜为人知的关联，包括学科之间的关联和科学家之间的关联，反映了学科发展的多维度因素. 本文指出，获奖成果标志了理解智能的物理学成就，是统计物理和层展论的主动实践和胜利. 物理学未来将以各种新的方式更广泛地存在.

We introduce the achievements for which 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded，and describe the scientific background，history，current status and future，emphasizing the physical implications and biological sources，exposing the connections that were less known，including those among different disciplines and among scientists，indicating many different factors in the development of sciences. It is noted that the achievements winning this prize characterize the success of physics in understanding intelligence，and were initiative practice and triumph of statistical physics and emergentism. The future of physics will exist in various new forms.