教学讨论

有限长直导线在非匀强磁场中的运动

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  • 陆军步兵学院,江西南昌330103 
鲁海鹏(1992—),男,山西朔州人,陆军步兵学院讲师,硕士,主要从事大学物理教学和大学物理的军事应用研究.

收稿日期: 2025-01-01

  修回日期: 2025-03-09

  网络出版日期: 2025-11-19

The motion of a finite-length straight conductor in a non-uniform magnetic field#br#

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  • Army Infantry Academy, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330103, China

Received date: 2025-01-01

  Revised date: 2025-03-09

  Online published: 2025-11-19

摘要

在一定近似条件下,利用大学物理力学知识分析求解了长为L通有电流I的导线在长直电流激发的非匀强磁场中受到的合外力和合外力矩,通过数值方法求解得到了导线质心C的运动轨迹和导线转动角度的变化,进一步研究了导线在一个转动周期内的运动轨迹,并从速度参量和加速度参量的变化分析原因.

本文引用格式

鲁海鹏 . 有限长直导线在非匀强磁场中的运动[J]. 大学物理, 2025 , 44(9) : 39 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250003

Abstract

Under certain approximate conditions. The combined external force and combined external torque acting on a wire of length L carrying a current I in a non-uniform magnetic field generated by a long straight current were analyzed and solved using the knowledge of mechanics in college physics. The motion trajectory of the wire′s center of mass C and the change in the wire′s rotation angle were obtained through numerical methods. The motion trajectory of the wire within one rotation period was further studied. The reasons were analyzed from the changes in velocity and acceleration parameters.

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