自旋塞贝克效应（spin Seebeck effect，SSE）表明热流可以与自旋流产生相互作用，这导致了新的领域——自旋热电子学（spin caloritronics）的产生，在这一领域，人们主要探究自旋、电荷与热流之间的相互作用及其演化，并期待可以进一步开发出具有应用价值的相关器件.本文将自旋塞贝克效应与大学物理知识相融合，从热电效应基础出发，详细阐述自旋塞贝克效应在材料体系中的表现、测量方式及其机制，展现其在自旋热电子学领域的重要意义，帮助大学师生更好地理解这一前沿物理现象.

 Heat currents can interact with spin current, leading to the emergence of a new field, spin caloritronics, where the main focus is on exploring the interactions and evolutions among spin, charge, and heat, with the anticipation of further developing related devices with application values.The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) falls within the scope of spin caloritronics.This paper integrates the spin Seebeck effect with university-level physics knowledge.Starting from the basics of thermoelectric effects, it elaborates on the manifestation, measurement methods, and mechanisms of the spin Seebeck effect in material systems.It demonstrates its significance in the field of spin caloritronics and aids university teachers and students in better understanding this cutting-edge physical phenomenon.