大学生园地

γ型斯特林发动机在重力储能装置上的应用

展开
  • 1. 苏州大学 物理科学与技术学院,江苏 苏州215006;2. 南京大学 固体微结构物理国家重点实验室,江苏 南京210093
张懿萌(2003—),女,江苏苏州人,苏州大学物理科学与技术学院。
翁雨燕,E-mail:wengyuyan@suda.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2025-04-25

  修回日期: 2025-05-27

  网络出版日期: 2026-04-22

基金资助

江苏省高等教育教改研究立项课题(重中之重):固本强基、融通设计、需求导向——面向拔尖创新人才培养的物理实验课程群改革(2023JSJG008);2023 年江苏高校“青蓝工程”优秀教学团队;2022年省级产教融合型一流课程项目《现代物理学在创新创业中的应用》

Application of a γ stirling engine in a gravity energy storage system

Expand
  • 1. School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China; 

    2. National Lab of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China




Received date: 2025-04-25

  Revised date: 2025-05-27

  Online published: 2026-04-22

摘要

本实验设计并研究了γ型斯特林发动机在重力储能方面的应用.本实验优化了双缸γ型斯特林发动机的置换器,使其兼具回热功能,有效提高了热交换效率;并通过连接气体压力变送器与高速摄像仪,捕捉发动机运转过程中压强与体积的变化,绘制出实时的p-V图.实验结果表明,在178 K的温差条件下,斯特林发动机的转速为126 rpm,机械输出功率达到06 W,转换效率为0.17%.该装置虽效率不高,但是展示了斯特林发动机与重力储能的耦合联用,具有较高的教学演示价值;且为解决可再生能源并网难题提供了新思路.


本文引用格式

张懿萌, 郭衍, 丁嘉豪, 马骏豪, 王怿, 翁雨燕, 方亮 . γ型斯特林发动机在重力储能装置上的应用[J]. 大学物理, 2026 , 45(1) : 111 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250221

Abstract

This experiment designs and investigates the application of a γ Stirling engine in gravity energy storage. The displacer of a dual-cylinder γ Stirling engine is optimized to integrate a regenerative function, effectively improving heat exchange efficiency. By connecting a gas pressure transducer and a high-speed camera, real-time pressure and volume changes during engine operation are captured, and instantaneous p-V diagrams are plotted. Experimental results indicate that under a temperature difference of 178 K, the Stirling engine achieves a rotational speed of 126 rpm, a mechanical output power of 0.6 W, and a conversion efficiency of 0.17%. Although the efficiency is relatively low, it highlights the coupling of a Stirling engine with gravity energy storage, offering substantial educational value for demonstrating thermodynamic principles and providing a novel approach to addressing challenges in renewable energy grid integration.

文章导航

/