涡旋光作为一种携带轨道角动量的特殊光场，近年来在光学操纵和光通信等领域中展现出巨大的应用潜力. 我们知道，反射与折射是自然界中最常见的光学现象，但涡旋光相对于普通光而言有着独特的反射和折射机制. 本综述首先介绍了涡旋光的基本概念，然后分析了涡旋光在反射和折射过程中的独特现象，重点讨论了涡旋光产生的附加 Goos-Hnchen位移和 Imbert-Fedorov位移的理论机制，最后对应用前景进行了展望.

As a special optical field carrying orbital angular momentum, vortex beams have demonstrated significant application potential in optical manipulation and optical communication in recent years. While reflection and refraction represent the most fundamental optical phenomena in nature, vortex beams exhibit unique reflection and refraction mechanisms distinct from conventional light. This review article first presents the fundamental concepts of vortex beams, then analyzes their distinctive phenomena during reflection and refraction, with particular emphasis on the theoretical mechanisms underlying the vortex-induced additional Goos-Hnchen shift and Imbert-Fedorov shift. Finally, we conclude with a prospective outlook on the potential applications.