College Physics ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 14-17.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.190462
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SHAO Yun,DOU Jin
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Abstract: In this paper,the general calculation formula of curvature radius of two-dimensional curve in polar
coordinate system is derived respectively by using the rectangular coordinate calculation formula and mechanical
vector calculation formula of curvature radius of two-dimensional curve. Then the formula is used to get the uniform
expression of the curvature radius of the conic in the usual polar coordinate system,according which the expressions
of the curvature radius of each conic in the usual rectangular coordinate system are derived. This paper also uses the
relevant dynamic conclusions of planetary orbit motion to directly deduce the unified expression of curvature radius
of conic curve in the usual polar coordinate system,and points out the equivalence of mathematical and mechanical
reasoning methods,as well as the reason why the latter is often more simple.
Key words: polar coordinate system, curve, curvature radius, calculating formula, mechanics
SHAO Yun, DOU Jin. A brief analysis of mathematical and mechanical reasoning method for curvature radius of polar coordinate curves[J].College Physics, 2020, 39(8): 14-17.
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