An analysis of the LIGO discovery based on introductory physics

  • Harsh Mathur ,
  • Katherine Brown ,
  • Ashton Lowenstein
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  • Department of Physics,Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,Ohio 44106-7079;Department of Physics,Hamilton College,Clinton,New York 13323

Online published: 2018-06-20

Abstract

By observing gravitational radiation from a binary black hole merger,the LIGO collaboration has simultaneously opened a new window on the universe and achieved the first direct detection of gravitational waves.Here this discovery is analyzed using concepts from introductory physics.Drawing upon Newtonian mechanics,dimensional considerations,and analogies between gravitational and electromagnetic waves,we are able to explain the principal features of LIGO’s data and make order of magnitude estimates of key parameters of the event by inspection of the data. Our estimates of the black hole masses,the distance to the event,the initial separation of the pair,and the stupendous total amount of energy radiated are all in good agreement with the best fit values of these parameters obtained by the LIGO-VIRGO collaboration

Cite this article

Harsh Mathur , Katherine Brown , Ashton Lowenstein . An analysis of the LIGO discovery based on introductory physics[J]. College Physics, 2018 , 37(6) : 75 -81 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180240

Outlines

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