Dirac δ-function and its related applications

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  • 1. College of Science,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China; 2. Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

Received date: 2020-10-10

  Revised date: 2020-11-05

  Online published: 2021-07-09

Abstract

It is indicated that Dirac δ-function is a continuation of the discrete Kronecker

δ-function,which plays an important role in both mathematics and physics. In this paper,the precise

definition of Dirac δ-function is introduced based on the concept of generalized functions,and it

is proved that the Dirac δ-function is not a usual function in the Lebesgue sense of local

integrable one. To this end,the Dirac δ-function is here approximated in the sense of weak limit by

making use of the sequences of the unit rectangle impulse functions,Gauss functions,Bell-

shaped functions and Sinc-functions,respectively. In addition,it is checked that the Dirac

δ-function is obtained as a generalized derivative of the Heaviside function,and its higher derivative is also shown.

Moreover,the convo- lutions,scales,compound transformations,orthogonality and Comb Dirac functions are recalled,respectively. Fi- nally,the relationship between Dirac δ-function and generalized Fourier transform is introduced,and we present an application to solve the Dirichlet boundary value problem of the Poisson equation.

Cite this article

ZHENG Shen-zhou, KANG Xiu-ying . Dirac δ-function and its related applications[J]. College Physics, 2021 , 40(7) : 25 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.200456

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