Demonstration instrument for vacuum measurement
Received date: 2020-08-24
Revised date: 2020-10-30
Online published: 2021-07-09
vacuum is not zero. Normally,due to the small energy,it is hard to measure the vacuum field
directly only when the quantum measurement,such as homodyne detection,is used. Meanwhile,there is
a lack of the experimental demonstration based on quantum measurement in college physics,which
makes the theory of quantum mechanics hard to be un- derstanded. In this paper,a
demonstration instrument for vacuum measurement based on homodyne detection is pro- posed. This
instrument is simple in principle,intuitive in phenomenon,easy to operate and maintain. It makes
up for the blank of quantum mechanics experiment in college physics,which realizes the expansion of
frontier physics in college physics teaching.
Key words: quantum mechanics; homodyne detection; quantum noise; vaccum measurement
WU Yuan, GUO Chao-xiu, YIN Ya-ling, CHEN Li-qing . Demonstration instrument for vacuum measurement[J]. College Physics, 2021 , 40(7) : 38 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.200380
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