Crystal field splitting in local coordinate system analyzed by  using maximally localized Wannier functions

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  • Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and 
    Electronic Sciences, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China

Received date: 2022-04-14

  Revised date: 2022-05-06

  Online published: 2023-02-17

Abstract

Plane wave and Wannier function are two commonly-used basis sets in electronic structure of solid. The transformation between different basis sets and coordinate systems is helpful for understanding electronic structure. Taking 2D single-layer ferromagnetic semiconductor CrI3 as an illustration example, the present work performs a basis set transformation from plane-wave and Wannier function in localized coordinate system. And then, crystal field splitting of single-layer CrI3 is discussed in localized coordinate system. Moreover, the underlying mechanism of electronic structure and magnetism are also discussed clearly. Our work not only lets student understand the difference between two basis sets, but also increases the ability to solve physical problems.

Cite this article

LI Shu-zong, SI Jun-shan, WU Xu-cai, LI Hong-xing, ZHANG Wei-bing . Crystal field splitting in local coordinate system analyzed by  using maximally localized Wannier functions[J]. College Physics, 2022 , 41(12) : 31 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.220192

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