Visualization of similarity transformation with spin
rotating to 
Received date: 2022-08-23
Revised date: 2022-11-17
Online published: 2023-09-04
. Finding a visual example to demonstrate this property of the electron spin is the key and difficult point in quantum mechanics teaching. In this work, the similarity transformation is used to rotate
to
which represents an arbitrary direction in the spin space by constructing three different rotation operators, and then the eigenvalue of the spin S^n is verified to be
. Additionally, this paper shows the advantages and disadvantages of the three rotation operators in verifying the basic properties of the spin.Key words: spin; rotation operator; group SO(3); group SU(2); similarity transformation
ZHANG Yi, LIANG Zhao-xin
. Visualization of similarity transformation with spin
rotating to
[J]. College Physics, 2023
, 42(8)
: 55
.
DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.220422
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