On Nernst's theorem and heat capacity statement at absolute zero temperature

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  • Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China

Received date: 2023-05-22

  Revised date: 2023-09-21

  Online published: 2024-08-21

Abstract

It is proved that the Nernst theorem can be directly used to derive the heat capacity statement at absolute zero temperature, i.e., when the temperature approaches absolute zero, the various heat capacities of thermodynamic systems under different constraints tend to zero. Moreover, the errors in some literatures discussing related issues are pointed out. The results obtained are helpful to the deep understanding of the relationship between the Nernst theorem and the heat capacity statement at absolute zero temperature. 

Cite this article

SU Shan-he, CHEN Jin-can . On Nernst's theorem and heat capacity statement at absolute zero temperature[J]. College Physics, 2024 , 43(06) : 3 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.230208

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