Lighting up the Future of Artificial Intelligence with Physics Thinking — Deciphering the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics

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  • 1. The Office of Scientific Research,2. School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100781,China

Received date: 2025-02-18

  Revised date: 2025-03-04

  Online published: 2025-07-01

Abstract

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to physicist and biologist John J. Hopfield and computer scientist Geoffrey E. Hinton in recognition of their fundamental discoveries and inventions in the field of artificial neural networks. Many were surprised by this decision, questioning why the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for advancements in artificial intelligence, with some even pondering whether “physics has ceased to exist.” This article will delve into the intricate connections between physics and artificial intelligence, interpret the rationale behind this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics, and explore its profound impact on the future.

Cite this article

WUDi1, MAYan-qing2 . Lighting up the Future of Artificial Intelligence with Physics Thinking — Deciphering the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics[J]. College Physics, 2025 , 44(4) : 1 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250073

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