Energy variation and output work in the volume expansion of quantum systems

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  • 1. Yichun No.3 High School, Yichun, Jiangxi 336000, China; 
    2. College of Physical Science and Engineering Technology, Yichun College, Yichun, Jiangxi 336000, China

Received date: 2024-10-06

  Revised date: 2025-03-05

  Online published: 2025-11-11

Abstract

 In classical systems, when the volume occupied by a free particle expands, positive work is always done on the surroundings. However, under the same conditions, the expansion of a quantum system does not necessarily result in positive work; this depends on the speed of the expansion. This paper explores the characteristics of the work output during the finite uniform expansion of the walls of an infinite potential well. The calculations show that the faster the walls of the potential well move, the smaller the total work output.


Cite this article

MAO Changrong 1, CHU Yufang2, XIE Fang2, LEE Chern2 . Energy variation and output work in the volume expansion of quantum systems[J]. College Physics, 2025 , 44(8) : 19 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.240439

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