Guided by the military education policy of the new era, based on the requirements for training military aerospace talents under the objective of building armed forces, adhere to the integrated design of “objective-content-method-evaluation”, we construct an ideological and political education system for college physics that combines disciplinary characteristics and military attributes. This system establishes the ideology and politics education goals that cover three dimensions including the political belief, scientific literacy, and military mission, six thematic ideological and political resources, methods of ideological and political education under the mixed teaching mode, and an assessment system including process evaluation, stage evaluation, and continuous evaluation，a mode of ideological and political education that accompanies the whole process has been formed. The system and education mode have positive significance for cultivating new-era military talents who shoulder the mission of strengthening the military.