大学物理 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 1-4.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.190589

• 目次 •    下一篇

宇宙学研究的盛宴已过?———评述2019 年诺贝尔物理学奖

张同杰,魏 星   

  1. 北京师范大学天文学系,北京 100875 
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-26 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-03-05
  • 作者简介:张同杰(1968—),男,山东德州人,北京师范大学天文系教授,博士,主要从事宇宙学研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11573006 )资助

The partyfor Cosmology is over?—Comments on Nobel Prize in physics in 2019

ZHANG Tong-jie,WEI Xing   

  1. Department of Astronomy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2019-12-26 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-03-05

摘要:

2019 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予美国普林斯顿大学James Peebles (詹姆斯·皮伯斯)教授和瑞士日内瓦大学的Michel

Mayor (米歇尔·梅耶)教授和瑞士日内瓦大学教授兼英国剑桥大学教授Didier Queloz (迪迪埃·奎洛兹)以表彰他们的研究

对于我们理解宇宙的演化和地球在宇宙中的位置做出了巨大贡献.基于此本文评述了诺贝尔物理学奖授予他们分别在宇宙学

和系外行星方面的重要贡献,今年诺奖颁发的新特点.

关键词: 宇宙学, 系外行星, 地外文明, 诺贝尔物理奖

Abstract:

In 2019,the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to Professor James Peebles of Princeton University,

Professor Michel mayor of Geneva University,Switzerland,and Didier Queloz of University of Geneva,Switzerlandand professor of Cambridge University,UK for their research on understanding the evolution of the universe and the

position of the earth in the universe made a great contribution. Based on this,this paper reviews the important con

tributions of the Nobel Prize in physics to cosmology and exoplanets,the new features of this year’s Nobel Prize.

Key words: cosmology, exoplanet, extraterrestrial civilization, Nobel Prize in Physics