大学物理 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 26-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.230227

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用推迟势求解费曼的行移场问题

李照宇   

  1. 湖南理工学院物理与电子科学学院,湖南 岳阳414006
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-13 修回日期:2023-06-29 出版日期:2024-06-17 发布日期:2024-06-27
  • 作者简介:李照宇(1986—),男,湖南岳阳人,湖南理工学院物理与电子科学学院讲师,博士,主要从事电磁场与电磁波方面的研究工作.E-mail: lizhaoyu@hnist.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ40223),湖南省教育厅科研项目(20C0908)资助

Solving Feynman's traveling field problem using retarded potential

LI Zhao-yu   

  1. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, China
  • Received:2023-06-13 Revised:2023-06-29 Online:2024-06-17 Published:2024-06-27

摘要: 本文利用推迟势求解了费曼在其物理学讲义中提出的行移场问题,相比于一般的电磁辐射问题,推迟势解法在本问题中具有以下特点:推迟势积分运算简单,可得到精确解析解;物理思想清晰,推迟势公式中蕴含的“电磁作用以有限速度c传播”这一物理观念在求解过程中得以充分展现.

关键词: 推迟势, 电磁辐射, 行移场, 费曼

Abstract:  In this paper, we use the retarded potential to solve the traveling field problem proposed by Feynman in his lectures on physics. Compared with general electromagnetic radiation problems, the retarded potential solution has the following characteristics in this particular problem: (1) the retarded potential is simple to integrate, and an exact analytical solution can be obtained; (2) the physical idea is clear, and the physical concept of "electromagnetic action propagates with finite speed" contained in the retarded potential formula is fully demonstrated in the solving process.

Key words: retarded potential, electromagnetic radiation, traveling field, Feynman