大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 104-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250274

• 量子百年 • 上一篇    下一篇

核心素养下前沿科技引领中学科普的策略研究——以引力波探测为例

曹珍毓,吴媛,郭进先,陈丽清   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 物理学与电子科学学院,上海200241;2. 上海交通大学 物理与天文学院,上海200240 
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-18 修回日期:2025-08-07 出版日期:2026-07-06 发布日期:2026-08-03
  • 作者简介:曹珍毓(2002—),女,陕西西安人,华东师范大学物理系本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 12104161,12374331),上海市教育委员会科研创新计划重大项目(No. 202101070008E00099),高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题(重点)(No. 23LK0208),教育部"拔尖计划2.0"研究课题(项目编号:20232012)资助

Research on the strategies of leading middle school science popularization by cuttingedge technology under the core literacy——taking gravitational wave detection as an example

CAO Zhenyu, WU Yuan, GUO Jinxian, CHEN Liqing   

  1. 1. Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
    2. School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2025-05-18 Revised:2025-08-07 Online:2026-07-06 Published:2026-08-03

摘要: 基于核心素养培养需求与义务教育课程标准对前沿科技普及的要求,本研究聚焦前沿科技融入中学科普教育的策略问题.研究采用问卷调查与访谈法,发现当前科普存在覆盖范围窄、家校重视不足、内容衔接断裂等问题.据此,从核心素养视角提出实验演示、游戏互动及习题检测的课程策略,并以“激光干涉仪探测引力波”为例设计“时空涟漪”课程案例.实践表明,相关策略有效提升了科普教育效果,具有可行性.研究构建了科技与课堂融合的多维路径,为中学科普教育的教学设计提供了可复制的实践范式,助力学生科学素养发展.


关键词: 学科核心素养, 前沿科技, 科普教育, 引力波探测

Abstract: Based on the demand for cultivating core literacy and the requirements of the compulsory education curriculum standards for the popularization of cuttingedge technologies, this paper focuses on the strategic issues of integrating cuttingedge technologies into middle school science popularization education. The research adopted the methods of questionnaire survey and interview, and found that there are problems such as narrow coverage, insufficient attention from families and schools, and broken content connection in current popular science. Based on this, from the perspective of core literacy, the curriculum strategies of experimental demonstration, game interaction and exercise detection are proposed. Taking "Laser interferometer detection of Gravitational Waves" as an example, the "Ripples in Time and Space" curriculum case is designed. Practice shows that the relevant strategies have effectively enhanced the effect of popular science education and are feasible. The research has constructed a multidimensional path for the integration of technology and the classroom, providing a replicable practical model for the teaching design of science popularization education in middle schools and facilitating the development of students' scientific literacy.




Key words: core literacy of disciplines, cuttingedge technology, popular science education, gravitational wave detection