大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 50-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250478

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

含反馈电阻的n阶T形电阻网络的电特性研究

谭志中,杨建华,张华   

  1. 1. 南通理工学院 基础教学学院,江苏 南通226001;2.  南通大学 物理科学与技术学院,江苏南通 226019
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04 修回日期:2025-10-14 出版日期:2026-07-06 发布日期:2026-07-11
  • 作者简介:谭志中(1965—),男,南通大学物理学教授,主要从事基础物理教学与电路网络模型研究.
  • 基金资助:
    2025年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202510304007Z);江苏省自然科学资金面上项目(BK20161278)资助.

Study on the electrical characteristics of an n-T type resistor network with feedback resistance

TAN Zhizhong1,2, YANG Jianhua1,2, ZHANG Hua1,2   

  1. 1. School of Basic Teaching, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China; 
    2. School of Physics and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China
  • Received:2025-09-04 Revised:2025-10-14 Online:2026-07-06 Published:2026-07-11

摘要: 任意n阶T形电阻网络(TRN)在电路领域及微波领域有着重要的价值.文章考虑了一类含有反馈电阻的n阶TRN的电特性(包括等效电阻及任意节点的电压),取得了方法拓展和理论创新.采用的主要研究方法是以节点电压为变量建立递推方程模型以及边界条件方程模型,通过严密的数学计算推导出差分方程的通解与特解,由此导出了所求TRN任意节点的电压解析式,同时导出了任意2节点间的等效电阻公式,并分析与讨论了结论的特殊情形. 

关键词: T形网络, 电位公式, 等效电阻, 差分方程

Abstract: The arbitrary n-order T-shaped resistor network (TRN) has significant value in the fields of circuits and microwaves. The article considers the electrical characteristics (including equivalent resistance and voltage at any node) of an n-order TRN with feedback resistor, achieving method extension and theoretical innovation. The main research method adopted is to establish recursive equation models and boundary condition equation models with node voltage as a variable. Through rigorous mathematical calculations, the general and specific solutions of the differential equation are derived, and the voltage analytical formula for any node of the TRN is derived. At the same time, the equivalent resistance formula between any two nodes is derived, and the special case of the conclusion is analyzed and discussed.

Key words: T-shaped network, potential formula, equivalent resistance, differential equation