大学物理 ›› 2006, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1-1.

• 著者文摘 •    下一篇

非线性朗道-基纳隧穿

吴飙   

  1. 中国科学院物理研究所,北京100080
  • 出版日期:2006-12-25 发布日期:2006-12-20

Nonlinear Landau-Zener tunnelling

  • Online:2006-12-25 Published:2006-12-20

摘要: 介绍一种新的量子隧穿——非线性朗道-基纳隧穿.这种隧穿一般发生在有相互作用的二能级系统中,比如光晶格中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物和分子磁体.相对于传统的线性朗道-基纳隧穿,非线性朗道-基纳隧穿由排斥相互作用带来的非线性会增强隧穿的概率.特别是当非线性非常强时,系统的绝热性会遭到破坏;一个无穷小的线性驱动都会造成有限的隧穿概率.

关键词: 朗道-基纳隧穿, 两能级系统, 绝热演化

Abstract: The basic properties of the nonlinear Landau-Zener tunnelling, a new quantum tunnelling phenomenon is reviewed, which is discovered in interacting two-level systems, such as Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices and molecule magnets. It is found that the nonlinearity induced by the repulsive interaction can enhance the tunnelling probability compared to the usual linear Landdau-Zener tunnelling. When the nonlinearity is strong enough, the adiabaticity can break down:an infinitely small external linear force can cause finite tunnelling probability.

Key words: Landau-Zener tunnelling, two-level system, adiabatic evolution

中图分类号: 

  • O469