大学物理 ›› 2006, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 1-1.

• 著者文摘 •    下一篇

量子力学80寿诞

彭桓武   

  1. 中国科学院理论物理研究所,北京100080
  • 出版日期:2006-08-25 发布日期:2006-08-20

On the beginning of quantum mechanics 80 years ago

  • Online:2006-08-25 Published:2006-08-20

摘要: 因我曾在爱丁堡(1938—1941,1943—1945)玻恩教授处和都柏林(1941—1943,1945—1947)薛定谔教授处做过较长时间的研究工作,兹为文简述量子力学80年前的诞生过程,并说明当时学术思想的演化,同时也借此文表达对薛定谔教授和玻恩教授的怀念.

关键词: 波动力学, 薛定谔, 矩阵力学, 玻恩, 约旦, 海森伯, q数, 狄拉克, 量子力学

Abstract: As the author has the privilege of being associated with Born in Edinburgh during 1938--1941 and 1943--1945, and with Schroedinger in Dublin during 1941--1943 and 1945--1947, the beginning of quantum mechanics 80 years ago is described here with reminiscences, and also with an emphasis on the evolution of scientific ideas.

Key words: wave mechanics, Schroedinger, matrix mechanics, Born, Jordan, Heisenberg, q-numbers, Dirac, quantum mechanics

中图分类号: 

  • O413.1