大学物理 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 29-29.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

正交非均匀电场中氢原子的高激发态

江俊勤   

  1. 广东教育学院物理系,广东广州510303
  • 出版日期:2008-11-25 发布日期:2008-11-20

The higher excited states of the hydrogen atom in a non-uniform electric field

  • Online:2008-11-25 Published:2008-11-20

摘要: 用数学软件Mathematica研究正交非均匀电场中氢原子两个高激发态(n=4和5)的能级和波函数.讨论能级分裂,并绘制零级近似下氢原子的电子概率角分布图.

关键词: 氢原子, 能级简并, 非均匀电场, 微扰论, 角分布

Abstract: The energy levels and the wave functions of two higher excited states (n = 4and 5) for the hydrogen atom in a non-uniform electric field are investigated by using the Mathematica. The level splitting is computed. The three-dimensional image of the electron probability angle distribution for the hydrogen atom in a non-uniform electric field is plotted.

Key words: hydrogen atom, energy level degeneracy, non-uniform electric field, perturbation theory, angle distribution

中图分类号: 

  • O413