大学物理 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 32-32.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

RLC串联电路暂态过程衰减系数的谐波分析

王宗篪 范言金   

  1. 三明学院物理与机电工程系,福建三明365004
  • 出版日期:2008-12-25 发布日期:2008-12-20

Harmonic analysis on attenuation coefficient in transient process of RLC series circuit

  • Online:2008-12-25 Published:2008-12-20

摘要: 分析了RLC串联电路欠阻尼振荡过程衰减系数α的理论值与实验测量值偏离的原因.将阻尼振荡波按傅里叶级数展开为基波与谐波之和,分别以基波与各次谐波代替阻尼振荡波,测出电感和电容上的损耗电阻,从而对衰减系数α的理论值进行了修正,使得α的理论修正值与实验测量值相一致.

关键词: 暂态过程, 阻尼振荡, 衰减系数, 谐波分析, 损耗电阻

Abstract: The reason of difference between theoretical attenuation coefficient and experimental one is analyzed. The damped oscillation wave is expressed to harmonics in the Fourier series, the loss resistance of inductor and capacitor are measured when the first harmonic and the harmonics which replacing the damped oscillation wave are applied to the RLC series circuit. The theoretical value of attenuation coefficient is amended,so as to the agreement between the amended theoretical value of attenuation coefficient and the experimental one can be obtained.

Key words: transient process, damped oscillation, attenuation coefficient, harmonic analysis, loss resistance

中图分类号: 

  • O441