大学物理 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 31-31.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

并联线圈的等效自感和电流分配问题的讨论

史祥蓉 杨绍华   

  1. 海军工程大学理学院应用物理系,湖北武汉430033
  • 出版日期:2010-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-20

Discussion on equivalent inductance and current distribution on parallel

  • Online:2010-01-20 Published:2010-01-20

摘要: 首先讨论了并联(顺接)线圈的等效自感,给出了并联线圈的等效自感随耦合系数及两线圈自身自感的变化关系.然后从理论上详细讨论了并联线圈的电流分配问题,指出在耦合系数较大,互感大于其中一个自感时,电路在接通的暂态过程中,会出现两线圈电流反向的现象,且冲击电流会大于稳态的电流值.最后通过实验测试验证了理论分析的正确性.

关键词: 并联线圈, 耦合系数, 等效自感, 电流分配

Abstract: The article firstly discusses the equivalent inductance of parallel coils, and shows the relation of the parallel coil' s equivalent inductance with both their coupling coefficient and their self-inductance. Second, it particular analyzes the current distribution in parallel coils. It is shown that when the coupling coefficient is rather large, the mutual-inductance is greater than one of their self-inductance, at the instant which circuit is connected, the direction of the currents in two coils would turn out to be in the opposite way, and the value of impulse current would be larger than the current of the steady state. At last, the experiments and tests are proved by the theoretical analysis.

Key words: parallel coils, coupling coefficient, equivalent inductance, current distribution

中图分类号: 

  • O441