大学物理 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 12-12.
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尤明庆
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摘要: 以人在球体上走动引起球体向前滚动为例,利用牛顿定律说明人一球系统中内力、外力与运动之间的关系.尽管阻碍球体滚动的地面摩擦是人一球系统向前运动的必要条件,且作为外力与系统动量变化率相等,但从运动的因果关系考察,人与球体之间的竖直作用力才是系统运动的真正动力.
关键词: 牛顿定律, 狮子盘球, 内力和外力, 摩擦力
Abstract: With the instance of lion running ball, the relationship among internal force, external force and motion is studied using the Newtonian laws. The friction which obstacles the relative motion between ball and land is the necessary condition for the motion of runner-ball system, and is equal to the ratio of system momentum in horizontal direction. However, the internal force between runner and ball in vertical direction is the real dynamic to drive the ball rotating and moving forward.
Key words: Newtonian laws, lion running ball, internal and external force, friction
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尤明庆. 关于狮子盘球力学原理的注记——论内力与外力的关系[J]. 大学物理, 2010, 29(6): 12-12.
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