大学物理 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 24-24.

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相对论速度空间的双曲几何特性和托马斯转动的一般公式

费保俊[1] 黄文宏[2]   

  1. [1]装甲兵工程学院基础部,北京100072 [2]北京师范大学物理系,北京100875
  • 出版日期:2010-09-25 发布日期:2010-09-20

Hyperbolic geometry property of relativistic velocity space and general expression of Thomas precession

  • Online:2010-09-25 Published:2010-09-20

摘要: 根据相对论速度空间的线元,系统讨论了相对论速度空间的双曲几何特性,认为相对论速度正好构成双曲几何的克莱因-贝尔特拉米模型.直接导出托马斯转动的一般公式,现行的托马斯转动公式为其特例,说明托马斯转动现象实际上是相对论速度空间的双曲几何效应.由于克莱因模型上的坐标就是通常意义下的速度,直接反映了相对论速度的物理规律,这是比采用加莱模型的优越之处.

关键词: 狭义相对论, 相对论速度空间, 双曲几何, 托马斯转动

Abstract: By the line element of relativistic velocity space,the hyperbolic geometry property of the space is particularly discussed.It is proved that the gather of relativistic velocity constitutes Klein-Beltrami model of hyperbolic geometry.General expression of Thomas precession is directly derived.It is indicated that the Thomas precession is the direct evidence of hyperbolic geometric property of relativistic velocity space.In comparison with Poincare model of hyperbolic geometry,the Klein-Beltrami model can directly explain the laws of relativistic velocity,because the coordinates in the model is usual velocity.

Key words: special relativity, relativistic velocity space, hyperbolic geometry, Thomas precession

中图分类号: 

  • O412