大学物理 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 1-1.
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张酣
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摘要： 在凝聚态物理领域,没有一门学科像超导电性一样,历尽百年坎坷,却依然生机勃勃,吸引着科学家及大众的探索热情.本文简要叙述了超导电性发现100年来的重要历史事件.从昂纳斯发现汞具有超导电性开始,到铌锗合金;从高温超导电性的发现到二硼化镁,铁砷超导体;从BCS微观理论到目前的理论混乱状态.超导电性的历史就是一幅跌宕起伏和蕴含哲理的科学发展画卷.
关键词: 超导电性, 凝聚态物理, 昂纳斯, 约瑟夫森效应
Abstract: In the field of condensed matter physics,superconductivity is such a branch,which has already developed for 100 years but is still full of challenge,chance,and vital.The passion for the research in this branch does not decline even after 100 years.In this paper,the important historic events during the past 100 years are reviewed： from the discovery of the superconductivity by Onnes to Nb3Ge alloy,from high-Tc superconductors to MgB2 and FeAs superconductors,from BCS microscopic theory to the present chaos in theory.The history of the superconductivity is a vivid picture of scientific developments and full of philosophical meanings.
Key words: superconductivity, condensed matter physics, Kamerlingh Onnes, Josephson effect
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张酣. 无尽的探索——写在超导电性发现100周年[J]. 大学物理, 2011, 30(1): 1-1.
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