大学物理 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 23-23.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

静态球对称黑洞热力学与爱因斯坦场方程

程素君[1,2] 翟忠旭[1] 刘文彪[1]   

  1. [1]北京师范大学物理系,北京师范大学理论物理研究所,北京100875 [2]河南新乡学院物理系,河南新乡453000
  • 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2011-01-20

Thermodynamics of a spherically static black hole and Einstein equation

  • Online:2011-01-25 Published:2011-01-20

摘要: 建立在广义相对论基础上的黑洞理论与热力学定律之间有着深刻的内在联系.具体考虑球对称黑洞,研究表明通过史瓦西黑洞和Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞在其视界附近的爱因斯坦场方程可以直接得到对应的黑洞热力学第一定律.这揭示了爱因斯坦引力场方程与黑洞热力学的关系,表明了在广义相对论理论框架下黑洞热力学规律的必然性.

关键词: 球对称黑洞, 能动张量, 爱因斯坦方程, 热力学第一定律, 黑洞热力学

Abstract: There is an interesting relation between the black hole theory under general relativity and thermodynamics.Considering a spherically static black hole,Einstein equation near the horizon of a Schwarzschild or Reissner-Nordstrom black hole can be deduced into the first law of thermodynamics.This can show the relation between Einstein equation and the black hole thermodynamics.It also reflects the consistence of the two theories.

Key words: spherically symmetric black hole, energy-momentum tensor, Einstein equation, the first law of thermodynamics, black hole thermodynamics

中图分类号: 

  • P145.7