大学物理 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 22-22.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

一维受迫谐振子量子运动的经典特性

夏小建   

  1. 泉州师范学院物理与信息工程学院,福建泉州362000
  • 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-20

The classical characteristics of movement of one-dimensional quantum forced oscillator

  • Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-20

摘要: 对经典一维受迫谐振子量子化,求解量子化后体系的时间演化算符.应用相空间准概率分布函数,研究了体系的量子特性.研究结果表明,初始为真空态,经过时间演化,系统波函数是一个二维高斯波包;波包中心的振幅和相位受到作用力的调制,成为调幅、调相波,波包中心的运动与经典受迫谐振子的运动形式相同.

关键词: 一维受迫谐振子, 相干态, 相空间的准概率分布函数

Abstract: The one-dimensional classical forced oscillator is quantized.The exact solution of time evolution operator of the system is obtained.The quasi-probability distribution function of phase space is used to investigate the quantum characteristics of one-dimensional forced oscillator.The results show that the Wigner function is two-dimensional Gaussian wave packet from the initial vacuum state.The central coordinate and momentum of the Gaussian wave packet move in the same manner as one-dimensional classical harmonic oscillator.The amplitude and phase of the centre of the wave packet are modulated by the force.

Key words: one-dimensional forced oscillator, coherent state, quasi-probability distribution functions of phase space

中图分类号: 

  • O431.2