大学物理 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 34-34.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

用坐标法确定原子(离子)基态

王文赜[1] 魏小平[2] 刘晓斌[1] 师应龙[1]   

  1. [1]天水师范学院基础物理学研究所,甘肃天水741001 [2]兰州大学物理科学与技术学院,甘肃兰州730000
  • 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-20

Determination of the atomic(ionic) ground state by using the coordinate method

  • Online:2011-09-25 Published:2011-09-20

摘要: 通过对等效电子引入ms、ml坐标系及坐标,给出了用坐标法确定原子(离子)基态的方法并示例.结果显示:此法原理清楚,使用便捷,容易掌握且结果正确,同已有方法相比,有明显的优点.用此法对103种元素的原子基态确定结果与《原子物理学》(杨福家著,2002年高等教育出版社出版)所给结果完全一致.

关键词: 原子(离子)基态, 坐标法, 电子坐标, ms;ml坐标系

Abstract: By introducing the coordinate in the ms、ml coordinate system for the same group of electrons,the method of determining atomic(ionic) ground state with the electron coordinate is proposed and some examples are given.It is shown that the present method in comparison with old one has many distinct advantages such as clear principle,convenient use,easy grasp and correct answer.The results determining atomic(ionic) ground states for elements of 103 kinds are well in agreement with the reference [7].

Key words: atomic(ionic) ground state, coordinate method, electron coordinate, ms, ml coordinate system

中图分类号: 

  • O562.2