大学物理 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 42-42.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

德国卡尔斯鲁厄物理课程(KPK)的结构

吴国玢[1] 章琢之[2]   

  1. [1]上海理工大学动力工程学院,上海200093 [2]上海教育出版社,上海200031
  • 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-10-20

Structure of the German Karlsruhe physics course

  • Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-10-20

摘要: 较为系统地对德国卡尔斯鲁厄物理课程(KPK)的基本概念和结构进行了简要的介绍,同时探讨了物质型物理量、一种新的能量观,以及贯穿整个课程的类比方法等相关重要内容.作者以为,该课程既具有鲜明的创新特色,而又不乏其科学性、先进性和有效性,值得借鉴.

关键词: 卡尔斯鲁厄物理课程(KPK), 物质型物理量, 动量流强度, 动量流密度, 类比, 吉布斯关系式

Abstract: The basic concepts and structure of the German Karlsruhe physics course (KPK) are systematically but briefly introduced in this paper. Such important ideas as substance-like quantities, the new concept of energy and the analogy method used in the entire course are also discussed. The authors believe that this physics course with distinctive innovative features is scientific, advanced and effective, and therefore worth adopting for reference.

Key words: Karlsruhe physics course, substance-like quantities, momentum current intensity, momentum current density, analogy, Gibbs relationship

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  • O4