大学物理 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 27-27.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

闵氏几何法解析“双生子佯谬”及结果讨论

杨志万   

  1. 四川理工学院理学院,四川自贡643000
  • 出版日期:2012-09-25 发布日期:2012-09-20

Minkowski' s geometrical analysis of the "Twin Paradox" and discussion of result

  • Online:2012-09-25 Published:2012-09-20

摘要: 在闵可夫斯基四维时空中利用二维坐标图解析了双生子效应.特别对飞船转向所引起的同时线跃变而导致的地球人年龄的跃变作出了定量解析,得出了孪生子重逢时经历过加速运动的飞船人比可以看作为惯性系的地球人更年轻的绝对性结论.然后通过对解析结果的讨论并辅之以数值计算,给出了飞船往返飞行的两个不同阶段及全程在两个不同参考系的具体的观测结果.

关键词: 双生子佯谬, 四维时空, 闵氏几何, 同时线跃变

Abstract: Twin effect is resolved by using two-dimensional plot in the Minkowski' s four-dimensional space time, it also comes to a quantitative analysis of the earthmen' s age jump caused by the isochrone' s jump which is the consequence of spacecraft' turning in particular. Then there comes to an absolute conclusion of those who came through the accelerated movement of the spacecraft are younger than their twins who lives on the earth which is thought as an inertial system. In the end, the discussion of the results supported by the numerical calculation gives the specific observations on the spacecraft in the round trip and the whole system in two different references.

Key words: twin paradox, four-dimensional space time, Minkowski' s geometry, same time line jump

中图分类号: 

  • O412