大学物理 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 35-35.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于扭秤法的弱静电场测量

於黄忠 卢晓亮 陈剑东 苏振宇   

  1. 华南理工大学理学院物理系,广东广州510641
  • 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2013-09-20

Weak electric field measurement based on torsion balance method

  • Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-09-20

摘要: 利用弱电场对电荷产生的弱静电力,使扭秤装置产生微小角度的偏转,再利用光学平面镜放大,将微小角度偏转变成水平位移,通过比较法实现了对小于1V/mm的弱静电场的测量,现象直观,结果可靠.

关键词: 弱静电场, 卡文迪许扭秤, 角度偏转, 光的反射

Abstract: A weak force of static electric field coming from weak electric field is used to make torsion balance device cause small angle of deflection, and then an optics plane mirror amplification is used to make small angle change into a horizontal displacement. Through the comparative method of this kind, the measurement of weak static electric field less than 1 V/mm is realized, the phenomenon is visual and the results are reliable.

Key words: weak electric field, Cavendish torsion balance, angle deflection, reflection of light

中图分类号: 

  • O441.5