大学物理 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 15-15.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅谈广义相对论的创立之二 广义相对性原理的确立

向义和   

  1. 清华大学物理系,北京100084
  • 出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2014-12-20

Establishment of Einstein' general principle of relativity

  • Online:2014-12-25 Published:2014-12-20

摘要: 简述了广义相对性原理确立的历程、马赫思想的影响、广义相对性原理由一般表述发展到严格表述的过程,介绍了高斯坐标及其在引力场中的应用,说明了度规系数gμν是描述引力场的基本张量.

关键词: 广义相对性原理, 引力场, 非欧几何空间, 高斯坐标, 度规张量

Abstract: The interference of Mach' idea and the process of establishment of the general principle of relativity are reviewed. The Gauss coordinate and its application is introduced. The property of metric coefficient of gravitational field is illustrated.

Key words: general principle of relativity, gravitational field, space of non-Euclidean geometry, Gauss coordinate, metric tensor

中图分类号: 

  • O412.1