大学物理 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 5-5.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

匀速运动粒子的相波和相位一致原理

罗凌霄   

  1. 大理学院工程学院,云南大理671003
  • 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-09-20

The phase wave and the theorem of phase harmony of a uniform motion particle

  • Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-09-20

摘要: 对德布罗意建立匀速运动粒子相波理论的思路作了介绍和阐述.给出建立匀速粒子相波理论的另一途径——以匀速运动粒子的相波表示式为基础,对相位不变性作论证,然后根据相位不变性、德布罗意能量-频率关系式和狭义相对论,推出静止粒子相波的角波数等于零,并进而推出德布罗意动量-波长关系式、相速度公式,以及群速度和粒子速度相等的结论.最后介绍了德布罗意的相位一致原理及其应用,并且澄清了关于德布罗意的一些讹传解.

关键词: 相波, 相位不变性, 能量-频率关系式, 动量-波长关系式, 相位一致原理

Abstract: The train of de Broglie' s phase wave theory of uniform motion particle is introduced and explained. Another way to the phase wave theory of uniform motion particle is given. On basis of the phase wave expression of uniform motion particles, phase invariance is discussed and proved. Then according to phase invarianee, de Broglie energy-frequency relation and special relativity theory, the angular wave number of the static particle equal to zero is deduced,and then the de Broglie momentum-wavelength relation, the phase velocity formula, and even the conclusion that the group velocity equal to the particle velocity are deduced. Broglie' s theorem of phase harmony and its applications, and clarified some false rumor about de Broglie are introduced.

Key words: phase wave, phase invariance, energy-frequency relation, momentum-wavelength relation, theorem of phase harmony

中图分类号: 

  • O413.1