大学物理 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 52-52.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

普通激光笔的辐射对人的眼睛有害吗?

田野[1] 刘玉颖[2] 吕洪凤[2] 朱世秋[2] 祁铮[2]   

  1. [1]中国农业大学工学院农业工程系,北京100083 [2]中国农业大学理学院应用物理系,北京100083
  • 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2015-12-20

Will the pressure from a laser pointer be harmful to human eyes or not?

  • Online:2015-12-25 Published:2015-12-20

摘要: 为了吸引听众的注意力,许多人在演讲时使用激光笔来强调屏幕上的内容信息;小功率的普通激光笔在教学和工作中应用越来越广泛.激光具有高强度、方向性好的特点;本文应用电磁辐射压强分析了激光笔的辐射对人的眼睛是否有害.计算结果表明,即使是功率为3m W的激光笔,它的辐射对人眼产生的压强甚至超过直视太阳光时对人眼产生的压强;直视激光笔对人的眼睛可造成伤害.

关键词: 坡印亭矢量, 电磁辐射压强, 激光笔

Abstract: When giving presentations, many people use a laser pointer to direct the attention of the audience to information on a screen. The primary properties of laser light that make it useful in these technological applications are these : high intensity and a small angle of divergence. In this paper, using laser light radiate pressure, the pres- sure from laser pointer is derived and analyzed. The result shows that even for the radiated pressure from a 3.0-mW laser pointer is about the same as that of sunlight at the Earth' s surface. For this reason, it is not safe to shine the beam of a laser pointer into a person' s eyes, which may be more dangerous than looking directly at the Sun.

Key words: Poynting vector, electromagnetic radiation pressure, laser pointer

中图分类号: 

  • O434.19