大学物理 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 40-40.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

光杠杆测量杨氏模量的研究

郭涛[1,2];盛琛[3];杨悦[1]   

  1. [1]石家庄经济学院数理学院,河北石家庄050031 [2]河北师范大学物理科学与信息工程学院,河北石家庄050024 [3]石家庄经济学院水资源与环境学院,河北石家庄050031
  • 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-20

Study for measuring Young's modulus with optical lever

  • Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-20

摘要: 传统光杠杆杨氏模量测量仪光路调节复杂,改进后利用激光替代望远镜,获得测量标尺上的读数,读数更加便捷.同时,根据螺旋测微仪可以求得放大倍数,从而确定出金属丝微小伸长量.相对于杨氏模量传统测量方法来说,本方法不仅调节方便,而且直观性强、准确度高.

关键词: 杨氏模量, 光杠杆, 微小伸长量, 激光

Abstract: The traditional optical level of Young's modulus measuring instrument path light adjustment is very complex,but can be improved by laser replace the telescope and obtain a measurement on the gauge more convenient. At the same time,according to the spiral micrometer,we can word out it's magnification times,thus confirming the metal ware's small elongation. Comparing with the traditional measuring method of young's modulus,this method is not only convenient adjustment,but also intuitive and high accuracy.

Key words: Young's modulus, optical lever, small elongation, laser

中图分类号: 

  • O434