大学物理 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 44-48.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.170578

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

白光光源光谱对白光干涉信号的影响

胡艳敏,程思晗,聂平,马龙,秦哲   

  1. 中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院,天津300300
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-21 修回日期:2017-12-23 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 程思晗,E-mail: chengsihan_siae@ 163.com
  • 作者简介:胡艳敏(1984—),女,河南濮阳人,中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院讲师.博士,主要从事理论物理研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(11404396)、中国民航大学科研启动项目(2012QD13X)、中央高校基本科研业务费中国民航大学专项 (3122014H004)资助

Influence of white light source spectrum on interference signal

HU Yan-min,CHENG Si-han,NIE Ping,MA Long,QIN Zhe   

  1. Sino-European Institute of Civil Aviation Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
  • Received:2017-10-21 Revised:2017-12-23 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-05-20

摘要: 传统白光光源一般由一个纯高斯函数来进行模拟,通过改变中心波长和带宽来调节干涉信号.本文分别利用高斯模 型和洛伦兹模型来讨论白光干涉信号,得出中心波长与相干长度的比值越大,零级条纹可见性越高,以及高斯模型的可靠范 围.鉴于现代白光光源与传统光源不同,以发光二极管(LED)为例,模拟研究现代白光光源对白光干涉信号的影响. 利用洛伦 兹模型模拟白色LED 光源时干涉信号存在凹陷,通过合理调整LED 拟合光峰值间的距离降低凹陷对零级条纹的影响,以期 得到在实际应用中干涉特性较优的白光光源光谱.

关键词: 白光干涉, 白光光源光谱, 发光二极管, 相干长度, 零级条纹可见性

Abstract: Traditional white light sources are typically modeled by a pure Gaussian function,which adjust the interference signal by changing the center wavelength and bandwidth. In this paper,the Gaussian model and the Lorentzian model are used to discuss the white light interference signals,respectively. The larger the ratio of the central wavelength to the coherence length is,the higher the visibility of the zero-order fringes. The reliable range of the Gaussian model is also obtained. In view of the difference between modern white light source and traditional light source,the white LED is used as an example to simulate the influence of modern white light source on white light interference signal. When the Lorentz model is used,the interference signal has a depression. Furthermore,by adjusting the distance between the peaks of the LED fitting light properly,the influence of the depression on the zero order fringes is reduced in order to acquire a better white light source spectrum with interference properties in practical application.

Key words: white light interference, white light source spectrum, LED, coherence length, zero order stripes visibility