大学物理 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 41-44.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.170500

• 物理.自然.技术.社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于夏天中伏天数的探究

路峻岭,顾晨,秦联华,任乃敬   

  1. 清华大学物理系,北京100084
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-05 修回日期:2017-12-05 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 作者简介:路峻岭( 1946—) ,男,河北南宫人,清华大学物理系教授,主要从事大学物理教学和传感器敏感元件物
  • 基金资助:
    教育部“基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划”( 20160204) 项目资助

A study on the number of days of Zhongfu in the summer

LU Jun-ling,GU Chen,QIN Lian-hua,REN Nai-jing   

  1. Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
  • Received:2017-09-05 Revised:2017-12-05 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

摘要: 通过给出夏至节气后各日日序的方法,得到了判断夏天中伏天数的一般规律.据此可知,从长期看来,夏天中伏为20天的年份占71.37%,中伏为10 天的年份占28.63%.

关键词: 节气, 干支, 回归年, 日序, 轨道角动量守恒

Abstract: We present a general method to determine the period of Zhongfu ( second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season,sometimes lasting twenty days instead of ten) by accounting the daily order after the summer solstice. Therefore,in the long term,the 20-days of Zhongfu accounts for 71.37%. And the 10-days Zhongfu accounts for 28.63%.

Key words: solar term, heavenly stems, tropical year, daily order, conservation of orbital angular momentum