大学物理 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 66-69.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.170443

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用电容微小变化测量空气相对湿度

王彦昭,周宇,刘国栋,夏雨晴,张雅男   

  1. 南京信息工程大学物理与光电工程学院,江苏南京210044
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-08 修回日期:2016-11-06 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 张雅男,E-amil: phyzyn@ nuist.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王彦昭( 1996—) ,男,湖北黄冈人,南京信息工程大学物理与光电工程学院物理学专业2014 级本
  • 基金资助:
    南京信息工程大学2017 年校级大学生实践创新训练计划项目( 1214071701319) 资助

Measuring the relative humidity of the air by small changes in capacitance

WANG Yan-zhao,ZHOU Yu,LIU Guo-dong,XIA Yu-qing,ZHANG Ya-nan   

  1. School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210044,China
  • Received:2016-07-08 Revised:2016-11-06 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

摘要: 空气相对湿度变化会引起环境的感应电容产生微小变化,而对于品质因数较高的谐振电路,在其谐振状态下,电容微小变化会导致信号幅值的明显变化.利用这些特性,设计出一种测量装置,根据信号幅值变化得到空气相对湿度.该装置结构简单,测量精度高,反映迅速,可以用于教学及演示,并且具有较高的商业推广价值.

关键词: 空气相对湿度, 微小电容测量, 谐振电路

Abstract: The change of air relative humidity will cause the small change of the induced capacitance of the environment.For high quality factor resonant circuit,in its resonant state,the capacitance of small changes will lead to significant changes in signal amplitude. Using these characteristics,a measuring device is designed to obtain the relative humidity of air according to the change of signal amplitude. The device has simple structure,high precision,rapid reaction,can be used in teaching and demonstration and has high commercial promotion value.

Key words: air relative humidity, micro capacitance measurement, resonant circuit