大学物理 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (06): 6-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.230413

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

谈波速与波长变换及其物理意义

周强,申庆徽,刘静   

  1. 山东科技大学电子信息工程学院,山东青岛 266590
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-09 修回日期:2024-03-05 出版日期:2024-07-18 发布日期:2024-08-21
  • 作者简介:周强(1964—),男,山东济南人,山东科技大学电子信息工程学院副教授,主要从事大学物理教学与电磁场的研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    教育部教学指导委员会物理类专业课程项目(JZW-23-GT-27);山东科技大学教育教学研究"群星计划"项目(QX2023M38)资助

Talk about wave speed and wave length  transformation and its physical significance

ZHOU Qiang, SHEN Qing-hui, LIU Jing   

  1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590,China
  • Received:2023-11-09 Revised:2024-03-05 Online:2024-07-18 Published:2024-08-21

摘要: 关于波速与波长变换,一些文献中虽有论述,但所得表达式太复杂而不宜记忆,且未涉及其物理意义.本文由四维波矢的洛伦兹变换来分析这一问题,通过引入波速因子和综合速度因子的概念,得到容易记忆的简单表达式,并力求阐明其物理意义,最后说明其应用.


关键词: 四维波矢, 波速因子, 综合速度因子

Abstract: Regarding wave speed and wavelength transformation, although it has been discussed in some literatures, but the obtained expressions is too complex to be remembered, and its physical significance is not involved. This article analyzes this problem by the Lorentz transformation of four-dimensional wave vector, through introducing the concept of wave speed factor and comprehensive velocity factor, the simple expressions that are easy to remember is obtained, and strive to clarify its physical significance, and finally explain its application.

Key words: four-dimensional wave vector, wave speed factor, comprehensive velocity factor