大学物理 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 79-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.230239

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    

基于Pixie-Net数字化仪的γ-γ符合测量实验

葛浩煜,杨佳霖,林喆阳,楼建玲   

  1. 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室,北京100871
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-27 修回日期:2023-09-05 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-07-05
  • 作者简介:葛浩煜(2000—),男,安徽合肥人,北京大学物理学院2018级本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(12275007; U1867214; 11775004)资助

γ-γ Coincidence Measurement experiment based on Pixie-Net digitizer

GE Hao-yu, YANG Jia-lin, LIN Zhe-yang, LOU Jian-ling   

  1. School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2023-06-27 Revised:2023-09-05 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-07-05

摘要: 随着核物理技术的发展,传统的电子学插件已经无法满足日益增长的核物理实验要求. 数字化仪凭借其集成度高、数据处理灵活的优势,获得了广泛的应用. 本实验尝试将Pixie-Net数字化仪用于NaI和CeBr3探测器构成的γ-γ符合测量实验,简化电子学,提升教学效果. 测量结果表明:根据探测器的信号特点优化了数字化仪的参数,以及修正了探测器和放射源尺寸带来的角关联系数差异后,γ-γ符合测量法测量得到的放射源活度与理论值误差小于基于传统电子学的β-γ符合法.

关键词: Pixie-Net 数字化仪, γ-γ符合测量, 放射源活度 

Abstract: With the development of nuclear physics technology, traditional electronic modules are no longer able to meet the increasingly demanding requirements of nuclear physics experiments. Digital instruments have been widely used due to advantages of high integration and flexible data processing. We attempt to use the Pixie-Net digitizer for the γ-γ coincidence experiment using the NaI and CeBr3 detectors in order to simplify experimental equipment and to improve teaching effectiveness. The results show that after optimizing the parameters of the digitizer based on the pulse shapes and correcting the difference in angular correlation coefficient caused by the size of the detector and radiation source, the activity error of the radioactive source between the test value and the theoretical value is less than that from the β-γ coincidence method based on traditional electronics.

Key words: Pixie-Net digitizer, γ-γ coincidence measurement, activity of radioactive sources