大学物理 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 94-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.240499

• 物理学史与物理学家 • 上一篇    下一篇

劳特伯对磁共振成像的研究

尹晓冬,梁婧 ,刘战存,樊世富   

  1. 1.首都师范大学 物理学系,北京100048;2.安徽建筑大学 图书馆,安徽 合肥230601
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01 修回日期:2025-07-08 出版日期:2026-03-13 发布日期:2026-03-23
  • 作者简介:尹晓冬(1974-),女,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,首都师范大学物理系教授,博士,主要从事研究物理学史研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    首都师范大学发展统筹经费—2025年物理系研究型高水平人才成果培育项目(25550080001)

The Researches of Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Lauterbur Paul

YIN Xiaodong1,LIANG Jing2,LIU Zhancun1,FAN Shifu1   

  1. 1. Department of Physics, Capital Normal University ,Beijing,100048,China;
    2. Library of Anhui JianZhu University, Hefei, Anhui,230601, China
  • Received:2024-11-01 Revised:2025-07-08 Online:2026-03-13 Published:2026-03-23

摘要: 劳特伯多年致力于用核磁共振研究化学结构,在观察到老鼠恶性组织的弛豫时间明显长于其正常组织后,他深入思考如何将这一特性用在医学中无创检查人体内肿瘤上,产生了以磁场梯度作为核磁共振空间编码的创意,通过波谱仪进行实验,为磁共振成像奠定了基础,并持续研究磁共振成像技术.他视科学研究为自己的生命,紧抓机遇,注重逆向思维,不怕批评,坚持创新, 这些品质是他成功的重要因素.

关键词: 劳特伯, 核磁共振, 磁场梯度, 磁共振成像, 灵感

Abstract: Lauterbur had long been committed to studying chemical structures using nuclear magnetic resonance. After observing that the relaxation time of malignant tissues in mice was significantly longer than that of their normal tissues, he pondered deeply on how to apply this characteristic to non-invasive examination of tumors in the human body in medicine. This led to the idea of using magnetic field gradients for spatial encoding in nuclear magnetic resonance. Through experiments with spectrometers, he laid the foundation for magnetic resonance imaging and continued to research magnetic resonance imaging technology. He regarded scientific research as his life. Seizing opportunities, emphasizing reverse thinking, not fearing criticism, and persisting in innovation — these qualities were important factors in his success.

Key words: Lauterbur P C, NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), magnetic field gradient, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), inspiration ,