大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (08): 8-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.260116

• 专家视点 • 上一篇    下一篇

宏观量子效应:量子现象是微观的吗?

敖平   

  1. 四川大学,成都 610000
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-26 接受日期:2026-03-02 出版日期:2026-10-10 发布日期:2026-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 敖平,E-mail:aoping@scu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:敖平(1963—),男,重庆人,四川大学教授,博士,主要从事癌症的系统生物、系统医学和演化力学、非平衡过程等研究.
  • 基金资助:
    四川大学引智基金(11474131)资助



Macroscopic quantum effects: Are quantum phenomena microscopic?

Ao Ping   

  1. Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China
  • Received:2026-02-26 Accepted:2026-03-02 Online:2026-10-10 Published:2026-10-17

摘要: 一个亲历者对2025年诺贝尔物理学奖的一点观察和感悟-思考模式的变化:理论探索和实验努力剥离量子力学的“微观”定语,给我们一个学生、博士后、导师研究小组的成功范例,也是一个国际合作的好例子.


关键词: 宏观量子物理, 开放系统, 约瑟夫结, 量子隧穿, 耗散 

Abstract: Some small thoughts of a participator on 2025 Nobel prize on macroscopic quantum phenomena of a paradigm shift: the difficult thinking process on theoretical side and the courageous effort of experimentalists. Together they demonstrated the wider validity range quantum mechanics. It is also a good example showing the power of the small research group consisting of student, postdoc and professor, as well as of international collaborations in moving science ahead.

Key words: macroscopic quantum physics, open systems, Josephson junction, quantum tunneling, dissipation