大学物理 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 5-5.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

竖直面内光滑任意曲线单侧约束解除点的一般公式及其应用

李力   

  1. 重庆清华中学,重庆400054
  • 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-20

A general formula for calculating unilateral constraint release point in arbitrary smooth curves in vertical plane and its application

  • Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-11-20

摘要: 利用直角坐标系中的质点运动微分方程和机械能守恒定律,推导出质点沿竖直面内任意的光滑曲线运动过程中单侧约束解除点的一般公式,并用它研究了约束曲线是二次曲线、立方抛物线、正弦曲线、双曲正弦线和普通摆线的情况.

关键词: 光滑曲线, 单侧约束, 解除点, 一般公式, 应用

Abstract: A general formula is derived to calculate unilateral constraint release point of the motion process in arbitrary smooth curves by differential equation of motion and the law of conservation of mechanical energy in rectangular coordinate system. It is used to study the constraint curves with quadratic function, cubic parabola, sine curve, hyperbolic sine curve and ordinary cycloid.

Key words: sarbitrary smooth curves, unilateral constraint, release point, general formula, application

中图分类号: 

  • O411