关键词: 哥廷根物理学派, 原子物理, 晶格动力学理论, 光学原理

Abstract: In the late 1920s to 1930s, Max Born established his physical school in Gtittingen. Born had culti- vated a galaxy of outstanding physical figures in 20th century, Born also wrote several physical books which are called the Bible in especial field by physicists, these books have profound effect on physicists from generation to generation. How did Born established his school？ Why Born＇ s school could get so many achievements in the fields of researching work and supervising students ？ Who as a very known physicists ever were Max Born＇ s students or assistants ？ How many books by Max Born have profound influence and what are they？ The answers are all in the paper. Part one of it introduces the outstanding physical figures whom were cultivated by Max Born, and also shows the process in which Max Born built his school. Part two of the paper gives the examples to show the successful method that Born instruct different student by different way, introduce several classical physical books wrote by Max Born, and the important influence gave to young physicists in 20th century by these books of Born.

Key words: Gottingen physical school, atomic physics, dynamical theory of crystal lattices, principle of optics