大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 37-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.200211

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用光纤马赫曾德干涉仪对金属腐蚀速率进行测量

刘晓颀,高 艺,刘海锋,张 勃,刘 波   

  1. 1.南开大学 电光学院,天津 300071; 2.南开大学 科学技术研究部,天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-26 修回日期:2020-09-16 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-05-18
  • 作者简介:刘晓颀( 1982-) ,女,天津人,南开大学电光学院电子信息实验教学中心实验师,博士,主要从事大学物理实验教学和光纤传感等 研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 ( 11804171、11674177、61775107 ) 、天津市自然基金 ( 16JCZDJC31000 ) 以及南开大学自制仪器项目 (

    2018NKZZYQ04) 资助

The measurement of metal corrosion rate based on fiber MZ interferometer

LIU Xiao-qi¹,GAO Yi¹,LIU Hai-feng¹,ZHANG Bo²,LIU Bo¹   

  1. 1. College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China; 2. Department of Science and Technology reaseachring,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
  • Received:2020-05-26 Revised:2020-09-16 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-18

摘要: 为了提高对金属腐蚀过程的监测精度,缩短腐蚀过程的实验时间,本文利用所设计的光纤马赫曾德干涉仪( MZ) 的高灵敏度,对 0.5wt% 的 NaCl

溶液在腐蚀不锈钢材料过程中等效折射率的变化进行分析,得到 2 mL 0.5wt% 的 NaCl 溶液,检测到条纹移动的最快速率为-9.32 $10-² nm / s,产生的光谱峰值变化为 -3.93 $10-² dB / s,腐蚀速率呈现先增加后减小的趋势.由于采用电化学方法加速腐蚀过程,可在一分钟内对腐蚀过程进行监测,并可推广至其他金属材料.本实验可以作为金属线胀系数实验的延伸实验或创新设计实验.

关键词: 金属腐蚀, MZ 干涉仪, 电化学腐蚀

Abstract: In order to measure the corrosion rate of metal bars precisely and quickly,a

MZ interferometer is used to monitor the processing of the dynamic corrosion process. The

corrosion rate of metal bars can be evaluated with ultra-sensitivity even when the

concentration of NaCl solution is only 0.05 wt%. It is found that the sensitivity response is a

function of the effective refractive index ( RI) . The experimental results reveal that the

speeds of the wavelength shift is up to -9.32×10-² nm / s,and the increase of the peak intensity

is about -3.93×10-² dB / s. Mo- reover,the electrochemical technology is used to accelerate the

corrosion process. And the whole process could be monitored within 1 min. This experiment can

be used as the extension experiment or innovative experiment of the

metal linear expansion coefficient experiment.

Key words: corrosion process, MZ interferometer, electrochemical technology