大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 21-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210254

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

磁场安培力综合实验仪的研制

黄运米,蔡建秋,罗海军   

  1. 1. 温州大学 数理学院,浙江 温州 325035; 2. 温州市微纳光电器件重点实验室,浙江 温州 325035
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-22 修回日期:2021-06-15 出版日期:2021-11-20 发布日期:2021-11-10
  • 作者简介:黄运米( 1979—) ,男,湖北黄冈人,温州大学数理学院讲师,主要从事大学物理实验教学和微纳器设计工作.
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省高等教育“十三五”第一批教学改革研究项目( jg20180298) 资助

Development of a comprehensive experimental instrument for magnetic field and Ampere force

HUANG Yun-mi¹,²,CAI Jian-qiu¹,²,LUO Hai-jun¹,²   

  1. 1. College of Mathematics and Physics,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325035,China; 2. Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Optoelectronic Devices,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325035,China
  • Received:2021-05-22 Revised:2021-06-15 Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-11-10

摘要:

传统磁场测量和安培力测量实验仪器是完全独立的,本文将 Arduino

单片机与霍尔传感器应用于大学物理实验,设计并制作一种可以测量载流圆线圈、亥姆霍兹线圈、螺线管等产生的磁场空间的分布且可对安培力大小进行定量研究的综合实验仪.磁感应强度和安培力大小可通过显示屏直接读出,方便快捷.

该综合实验仪拓展了研究磁场分布和安培力大小影响因素的实验教学内容,有利于加深学生对物理知识的理解,培养学生创新思维,激发学习物理的兴趣,培养创新型人才.

关键词:  , Arduino, 稳恒磁场, 霍尔效应, 安培力, 综合实验仪

Abstract:

 The measurement of traditional magnetic field and Ampere force are carried out on

completely inde- pendent experimental instruments. In this paper,Arduino MCU and Hall sensor

are applied to university physics experimental instruments,and a kind of comprehensive

instrument is designed and manufactured to measure the distribution of magnetic field and

the Ampere force caused by the current carrying circular coil,Helmholtz coil and Hall sensor. The

magnetic induction intensity and Ampere force can be read through the display screen

directly, conveniently and fast. The experimental teaching principles and contents of studying the

influence factors of magnet- ic field distribution and Ampere force are expanded,which is helpful

for students to deepen their understanding of the application and practice of physical

knowledge,cultivate students’innovative thinking and stimulate their inter- est in learn.

Key words: Arduino, steady magnetic field, Hall effect, Ampere force, comprehensive experimental instru-ment